Papunya Tula is an Aboriginal-owned art co-operative, established in 1972 in Papunya, Northern Territory. It is operated by artists from the Western Desert region of Australia, including communities such as Pintupi, Luritja, Warlpiri, and Arrernte peoples.

The co-operative is widely recognised for its role in the development of the Western Desert Art Movement - one of the most significant movements in contemporary Australian art. This movement introduced a distinctive visual language, often associated with dot painting, used to convey cultural knowledge, stories, and connections to Country.

Papunya Tula played a pivotal role in bringing contemporary Aboriginal art to national and international attention. Its artists were among the first to translate traditional cultural narratives onto canvas, creating a bridge between ancient storytelling practices and the contemporary art world.

Today, the co-operative remains one of the most respected and influential Indigenous art organisations in Australia, continuing to support artists while preserving the integrity, meaning, and cultural significance behind each work.